Bangladesh Mourns Former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia

Former Bangladeshi prime minister and Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) chairperson Begum Khaleda Zia has died at the age of 80, bringing an end to a defining era in the country’s political history.

According to the BNP, Khaleda Zia passed away at 6:00 a.m. local time on Tuesday while receiving treatment at Evercare Hospital in Dhaka. She had been suffering from prolonged illness and multiple health complications. Her death has prompted nationwide mourning and an outpouring of tributes from political leaders at home and abroad.

The interim government has announced three days of state mourning. Funeral prayers are scheduled to be held on Wednesday following midday prayers, with burial planned beside her late husband, former President Ziaur Rahman.

Khaleda Zia was one of the most influential figures in Bangladesh’s politics for more than three decades. She served three terms as prime minister and was the country’s first elected female head of government. Alongside her long-time political rival Sheikh Hasina, she dominated national politics in a rivalry that shaped the country’s democratic struggles, governance crises, and mass movements.

Interim leader Muhammad Yunus expressed deep sorrow, describing Khaleda Zia as a key figure in Bangladesh’s democratic journey. Leaders from India, Pakistan, and several other countries also conveyed condolences, acknowledging her role in regional politics and national leadership.

Born in 1946 in northern Bangladesh, Khaleda Zia entered politics following the assassination of her husband in 1981. Initially underestimated, she emerged as a powerful leader, helping to mobilise resistance against military rule and later guiding Bangladesh through major political transitions.

Her legacy remains complex and debated. Supporters praise her uncompromising stance against authoritarianism and her role in restoring parliamentary democracy. Critics point to periods of political instability and corruption allegations during her time in power, charges she consistently denied and was later acquitted of in court.

Despite years of illness and imprisonment, Khaleda Zia remained a symbolic figure for millions. Her death has left the nation reflecting on a turbulent political past and the enduring impact of one of Bangladesh’s most consequential leaders.